Article
Art by Lesley Danson

The Zebra and the Oxpecker

Can two totally different kids find a way to work together? 

By Meg Richardson| Art by Lesley Danson
From the September 2024 Issue

Learning Objective: Students will read a realistic fiction story and identify how its main character changes from the beginning of the story to the end.

Lexiles: 500L-600L
Other Key Skills: cause and effect, character’s motivation, text features, plot, interpreting text, expressing an opinion, connecting to the text, theme, vocabulary, opinion writing, narrative writing
Think and Read: How a Character Changes

As you read, think about how Willa changes from the beginning of the story to the end.

I’m having a really, really great day. There’s cheesy bread on the menu for lunch. My best friend, Ari, and I saved a worm at recess. (We love animals.) And our teacher, Mr. Chen, just announced that we’re taking a class trip to the zoo next week!

“I can’t wait!” I whisper to Ari. 

“Willa, pay attention,” Mr. Chen tells me. “Before our trip, we’re going to work on an animal project. You’ll be working with partners.”

I reach for Ari’s hand and we smile at each other. We’re going to be partners, obviously. Ari is exactly like me. We both like purple. We both like sour candy. And last year, we were always partners. Now we get to work on an animal project together!

See what I mean about it being a really, really great day?

A Complete Disaster

“Your projects are going to be about animals that help each other,” Mr. Chen explains. “Many of these animals are very different. Here’s an example.”

Mr. Chen opens a book to a picture of a badger and a coyote. I hear a loud howl. It’s Cody pretending to be a coyote. Everyone laughs . . . except me. 

Cody is a total class clown. He’s in the theater club and loves it when everyone is watching him. I’m the complete opposite. I really, really don’t like being in front of people. 

Mr. Chen pulls out Popsicle sticks with our names on them. Uh-oh. That means he’s picking random partners. My heart starts to race as Mr. Chen calls out pairs. I hear him call my name.

“Willa and . . .” he says.

Please say Ari, I think. I cross my fingers. Ari does too. 

“. . . Cody,” Mr. Chen says. “Your project will be about zebras and birds.”

Ari and I stare at each other, devastated. Cody lets out another howl. My really, really great day has turned into a complete disaster!

From Bad to Worse

“Howdy, partner!” Cody waves at me. He grabs two laptops from the cart and hands one to me.

“Hi,” I say glumly. I read an article about birds and zebras and jot down some notes.

I start working on our poster as Cody plays a video of an oxpecker.

“Listen to the sound they make,” he says to me. He flaps his arms and imitates the bird sounds. “Squawk!”

I’m about to tell Cody to leave me alone and let me focus when Mr. Chen makes an announcement.

“At the end of the week, each group will give a presentation about their animals,” he says.

Oh no. I thought being partners with Cody was bad. But this is worse. Much worse. I really, really don’t like giving presentations. My heart is racing again.

Cody’s already reaching for a pencil and the posterboard. “Maybe for the presentation—”

“Stop!” I yell, snatching the poster from him. “Just stop trying to help. I can do it on my own!”

Cody’s bright smile vanishes. It’s weird to see him not smiling. The bell rings, and Cody walks away, looking at the ground.

On the Bus

After school, I walk to the buses with Ari. I feel really, really bad. I didn’t mean to hurt Cody’s feelings. 

“My partner, Ricardo, is an amazing artist,” Ari says. “He’s drawing cool scenes for our project. How’s yours going?”

“Terrible,” I say. “I wish you were my partner.”

“Me too, Willa. But Cody loves performing,” Ari replies. “I bet he could help you do a great presentation.”

Ari gets on her bus and I get on mine. I see Cody sitting by himself. He still looks sad.

I take a deep breath and walk up to him. “I’m really, really sorry. I was upset that I wasn’t partners with Ari. Then I got nervous.” 

“You did?” he asks. “Why?”

“I really, really don’t like talking in front of people,” I say.

“I have an idea that might help you with that,” Cody says. “I was trying to tell you about it earlier.”

“You do?” I say, looking up.

“Come over to my house tomorrow and I’ll show you,” he says.

Cody’s Surprise

When I get to Cody’s house, he runs out the door flapping his arms in an awesome bird costume. He’s wearing a feather boa, swimming flippers, and a paper beak.

“Squawk! Hi, Willa!” he says. “I’m an oxpecker!”

“You look amazing!” I say, giggling.

Then Cody holds out a striped shirt, a pair of ears, and a tail.

“Is that . . . for me?” I gulp. 

“Yep!” Cody says. “I was thinking we could do a play for our presentation. In theater club, we dress up when we perform. Pretending to be another person—or animal—helps when I get nervous.”

“You get nervous too?” I ask. 

“Everyone gets nervous,” he says. 

“I was nervous about doing research for this project. That’s why I’m glad you’re my partner.”

“You are?” I ask, surprised.

“Sure, you’re the best researcher in our class,” he says. 

“And you’re the best performer,” I reply. I glance at my notes about zebras and oxpeckers helping each other, then smile nervously. “Let’s give it a try!”

Squawk!

We spend the rest of the week working on our project. By the time Friday comes around, we’re ready! 

I put on my zebra costume. Cody puts on his bird costume. I’m really, really nervous. My heart is racing faster than a galloping zebra. 

“You can do it. Just pretend we’re at my house,” Cody whispers. I take a deep breath and we begin.

“For our presentation, we’re performing a play,” Cody announces. 

Cody jumps around pretending to be a bird. I gallop in circles like a zebra. 

“I’m hungry! Squawk!” Cody says.

“I’m so itchy! Get these bugs off me!” I say. 

“Squawk! I’d love to. Yum, yum!” Cody says, pecking me with his beak. The class bursts into applause.

Cody turns to me. “You were spectacular!”

“That was the best project ever!” I say. “Thanks for helping me practice.”

“Thanks for helping with the research,” he says. “Hey, next week when we go to the zoo, want to look at zebras and oxpeckers together?”

“That would be great,” I reply with a smile. “Really, really great. After all, what’s a zebra without its oxpecker?”

“Squawk!” Cody says.  

THINK AND WRITE

Imagine you are Willa. Write a letter to Cody explaining how he helped you change.     

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Activities (7)
Quizzes (1)
Answer Key (1)
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Can't Miss Teaching Extras

We just learned from Willa that first impressions aren’t always correct. Explore this theme further in “Susie the Soccer Star,” a fiction story about a girl who doesn’t like a new player on her soccer team.

Keeping an open mind is important—as Willa learned in this story. For another fiction piece with this theme, read “Those Shoes,” a story that will help students understand the importance of being open-minded about people who are different from them.

Communicating your feelings can be tricky. Read “We Used to Be Best Cousins” and “The Parade That Changed Everything,” two stories about the intricacies of communicating with others. 

Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

Table of Contents

1. Preparing to Read

2. Close Reading

3. SEL Focus

4. Skill Building and Writing

5. Differentiate and Customize

Struggling Readers, Multilingual Learners, Advanced Readers, Creative Writing

1. Preparing to Read

Introduce the Text and Preview Text Features

  • Ask students to predict what this article will be about based on the headline, subhead, and illustrations on pages 10-15. Review the predictions after reading.

Set a Purpose for Reading

  • Call on volunteers to read aloud the Think and Read box on page 11 and the Think and Write box on page 15.
  • Remind students to keep these prompts in mind while reading the story.

Introduce Featured Skill

  • Build on the Think and Read prompt by explaining this story’s featured skill: How a Character Changes. Encourage students to think about what Willa is like in the beginning, middle, and end of the story.

Introduce Vocabulary

  • Show or assign the Vocabulary Slideshow to preview challenging words. Then assign the Vocabulary Skill Builder before or after reading.

2. Close Reading

Reading and Unpacking the Text

  • Read the story as a class or have students follow along as they listen to the Read-Aloud. 
  • Stop and use the Pause and Think questions at the end of each section for a comprehension check. Encourage students to go back to the text to support their answers.
  • Project or assign the Close-Reading and Critical-Thinking Questions. (Alternatively, use all or part of the Learning Journey Slide Deck.) 

Close-Reading Questions 

  • Read the first section. Which details explain why Willa thinks she and Ari will be partners on the animal project? The details explain how Ari and Willa are exactly alike. They both like the color purple and sour candy. Last year, they were always partners. (supporting details) 
  • Read “A Complete Disaster.” Why does Willa’s really great day turn into a complete disaster? Willa’s great day turns into a complete disaster because she finds out Cody will be her partner on the animal project instead of Ari. (cause and effect) 
  • Read “From Bad to Worse.” How does Cody change from the beginning of this section to the end of this section? At first, Cody is excited about working on the presentation. He is making bird noises and wants to help make the poster. Then, Willa yells at him, hurting his feelings. He feels sad. He stops smiling and walks away from her, looking at the ground. (how a character changes)
  • Read “On the Bus.” What happens after Willa apologizes to Cody? Cody explains to Willa that he has an idea to help her overcome her fear of talking in front of people. He invites her to his house the next day so he can show her. (plot) 
  • Read “Cody’s Surprise.” How does the illustration on page 14 help you understand what happens in this part of the story? In the illustration, Cody answers the door wearing the bird costume he made for their presentation. He is flapping his arms. Willa giggles when she sees him. (text features)
  • Read “Squawk!” Before Willa starts to perform she says, “My heart is racing faster than a galloping zebra.” Why do you think she describes herself in this way? Willa describes herself in this way because she feels extremely nervous about performing in class. Her heart is beating very, very fast just like a galloping zebra is very, very fast. (figurative language)
  • How is Willa and Cody’s relationship like the relationship between the zebra and the oxpecker? Willa and Cody have very different personalities just like a zebra and an oxpecker. But they learn to help each other just like a zebra and an oxpecker do. They are very different animals, but they find a way to help each other. (compare and contrast)

Critical-Thinking Questions 

  • Do you think Willa and Cody will work together on future projects? Use details from the story in your answer. I think Willa and Cody will work on future projects together. I think they will stay friends and be excited to be paired together again. Willa was grateful that Cody helped her practice the presentation. Cody appreciated Willa’s help with the research. They both enjoyed performing their play for the class. (inference) 
  • At the beginning of the story, Willa really wants to be partnered with her best friend, Ari. However, she was partnered with Cody instead and had to be flexible. It worked out great! Have you ever experienced something like Willa, where you had to be flexible? How did it turn out? Answers will vary. (connecting to the text)

Class Discussion: Accepting Differences 

In this story, Willa learns a lesson about judging people before you get to know them. At first, Willa judged Cody and didn’t want to be partnered up with him for the animal project. Because she was different from him, she didn’t give him a chance. But at the end of the story, Willa accepted Cody for his differences and focused on his strengths. Ask students to think of a time when they judged someone before they got to know them. Did they realize they were wrong, like Willa? Have a conversation about how not to judge people just because they’re different from you. (connecting to the text, theme)

3. Skill Building and Writing

Featured Skill: How a Character Changes

  • Distribute or digitally assign the How a Character Changes Skill Builder.

  • Ask students to write a response to the Think and Write prompt on page 15.

Differentiate and Customize
For Striving Readers

Prepare students for the featured skill by reading the story together or listening to the audio read-aloud while following along in the magazine. Pause after each section. Together, highlight any sentences or phrases that describe Willa’s character. This can include sentences that describe her emotions, memories, goals, or attitude toward other people. After you’ve gone through the whole story, make a list of the descriptions you found in the beginning, middle, and end of the story. Ask students to compare the lists to see how Willa changes.

For Multilingual Learners

This story has many contractions, providing a good opportunity for multilingual learners to get familiar with them in context. Guide a small group on a scavenger hunt for contractions, and ask students to figure out the two words that make up each one. As a bonus, have students find two words in the story that could become a contraction, and have them write out the new word.

For Advanced Readers

Invite students to retell the ending of this story, imagining what would happen if Willa didn’t apologize to Cody. How would this change the story and what Willa learns? Have students either write their alternate ending or prepare an oral presentation.

Text-to-Speech